Synovial membranes are found in joint capsules, where they contain synovial fluid, which lubricates joints. Ligaments hold bones to bones and tendons hold bones to muscles. Ligaments and tendons hold the skeletal system together. The horse's proximal digital sesamoids are simply called the 'sesamoid bones' by horsemen, his distal digital sesamoid is referred to as the navicular bone. Sesamoid bones: Bones embedded within a tendon.The vertebral column consists of irregular bones. Irregular bones: Protect the central nervous system.Flat bones: Enclose body cavities containing organs.Found in joints such as the knee, hock, and fetlock. Long bones: aid in locomotion, store minerals, and act as levers.Bones can be classified into five categories The pelvic limb typically contains 19 bones, while the thoracic limb contains 20 bones.īones serve three major functions in the skeletal system they act as levers, they store minerals, and they are the site of red blood cell formation. It protects vital organs, provides framework, and supports soft parts of the body. The skeletal system of the horse has three major functions in the body. JSTOR ( February 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: 'Skeletal system of the horse' – news

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Flat bones examples